Printed from the APC web site: navigation and non-essential images removed.
Please view on-line for full content (URL at end of document).
Archer, J. 1680. Plan of the great and antiente city of York (York City Library)
Chassereau, J. 1750. Plan de la ville...de Yorke (York City Library)
Horseley, B. 1694. The Ichonography or ground plot of ye city of Yorke (York City Library)
Ordnance Survey 1852 edition
Ordnance Survey 1892 edition
Ordnance Survey 1909 edition
Torre, J. 1690. City of York: antiquities, churches parochial &c. (Collection of manuscripts consulted at York Minster Library)
YCA: Redfearn deeds
YCA B9 fo.88
YCA B43/169
YCA B43/482
Archaeological Ceramic Building Materials Group, 2002. Minimum Standards for Recovery, Curation and Publication of Ceramic Building Material (Unpublished draft)
Albanese, M. and Pizzutillo, P.D. 1982. 'Family study of spondylolysis and spondylolithesis', Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 2: 496-499
Allison, E. P., Hall, A. R., Jones, A. K. G., Kenward, H. K., and Robertson, A. 1996a. ' Report on plant and invertebrate remains' in R.L.Kemp (ed.) Anglian settlement at 46-54 Fishergate (York): 85-105
Allison, E. P., Hall, A. R., Jones, A. K. G., Kenward, H. K., O'Connor, T. P. and Robertson, A. 1996b. 'Report on plant and invertebrate remains', in R.L. Kemp and C.P.Graves. Thechurch and Gilbertine priory of St Andrew, Fishergate (York): Fiche 2:C1-G7
Andersen, J. G., Manchester, K. and Roberts, C. 1994. 'Sceptic bone changes in leprosy: a clinical, radiological and palaeopathological study', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 4: 21-30
Anderson, T. 2000. 'Congenital conditions and neoplastic disease in British palaeopathology', in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London): 199-226
Anderson, T. 2001. 'A case of skeletal tuberculosis from Roman Towcester', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 11: 444-446
Anderson, T. 1994. 'Medieval example of cleft lip and palate from St Gregory's Priory, Canterbury', Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 31(6): 466-472
Anderton, M. (ed) 1999. Anglo-Saxon trading centres: Beyond the emporia(Glasgow)
Anderton, M. 1999. 'Beyond the emporia' in Anderton, M. (ed.) Anglo-Saxon trading centres: Beyond the emporia(Glasgow): 1-3
Andreasen, J. O. 1970. 'Etiology and pathogenesis of traumatic dental injuries' Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research 78: 329-342
Armstrong, P. (1991). 'The clay rooftile' in P. Armstrong, D. Tomlinson, and D. Evans, (eds) Excavations at Lurk Lane, Beverley 1979-82, Sheffield Excavations reports, No 1 (Sheffield): 201-207
Armstrong, P., Tomlinson, D. and Evans, D. H. (eds.) (1991). Excavations at Lurk Lane Beverley, 1979-82. Sheffield Excavation Reports, No 1 (Sheffield).
Armstrong, S. 1992. 'Clay roof tile and roof furniture', in D.H. Evans, and D.G. Tomlinson (eds.) Excavations at Eastgate, Beverley 1983-86, Sheffield Excavation reports No 3 (Sheffield): 219-226
Arriaza, B. T. 1993. 'Seronegative spondyloarthropathies and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in ancient Northern Chile', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 91: 263-278
Ashby, S. P. in prep: The identification of antler to species in worked objects: some investigations.
Ashby, S. P. in press: Bone and Antler Combs: Towards a Methodology for the Understanding of Trade and Identity in Early Medieval England and Scotland, Proceedings of the 4th Meeting of the Worked Bone Research Group, Tallinn, Estonia, August 2003.
Atkinson, J. C. 1879. Cartularium Abbathiæ de Whiteby: Ordinis S. Benedicti, Volume I,Surtees Society Volume 69 (Durham and Edinburgh)
Atkinson, J. C. 1881. Cartularium Abbathiæ de Whiteby: Ordinis S. Benedicti, Volume II,Surtees Society Volume 72 (Durham and Edinburgh)
Aston, M. 2000. Monasteries in the Landscape(Stroud)
Aufderheide, A. C. and Rodríguez-Martín, C. 1998. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology (Cambridge)
Bannister, B.A., Begg, N.T. and Gillespie, S.H. 2000. Infectious Disease 2 nd Edition (Oxford)
Barnes, E. 1994. Developmental Defects of the Axial Skeleton in Paleopathology (Niwot, Colorado)
Barrett, J.H., Locker, A.M. and Roberts C.M., 2004. '"Dark Age Economics" revisited: the English fish bone evidence AD 600-1600,' in Antiquity 78/301:618-636
Barton, N. 1977. 'Fractures of the phalanges of the hand', The Hand 9 (1): 1-10
Bass, W.M. 1987. Human Osteology: a Laboratory and Field Manual, 3 rd Edition (Missouri)
Baumgartner, E, and Kreuger, I, 1988 Phönix aus Sand und Asche; Glas des Mittelalters. Munich, Klinkhardt & Biermann.
Bayley J 1992 Non-ferrous metalworking from Coppergate Archaeology of York 17/7
Beckmann, B. (1974) 'The main types of the first four production periods of Siegburg pottery.' in V. I. H. H. Evison and J. G. Hurst, eds., Medieval Pottery from Excavations: Studies presented to Gerald Clough Dunning, with a bibliography of his works, John Baker, London, 183-220
Bellamy, V. 1965. 'Excavations at Pontefract Priory 1957-1961', Publications of the Thoresby Society 49, 1-39
Berry, A.C. and Berry, R.J. 1967. 'Epigenetic variation in the human cranium', Journal of Anatomy 101 (2): 361-379
Berryman, H.E. and Jones Haun, S. 1996. 'Applying forensic techniques to interpret cranial fracture patterns in an archaeological specimen', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 6: 2-9
Betts, I.M. 1985. 'A scientific investigation of the brick and tile industry of York to the mid-eigtheenth century' (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Bradford)
Betts, I. 1991. 'Thin-section and Neutron Activation Analysis of Brick and Tile from York and Surrounding Sites.' in A. Middleton and I. Freestone (eds.) Recent Developments in Ceramic Petrology (London): 39-55.
Birkett, D.A. 1983. 'Non-specific infections', in G. D. Hart (ed) Diseases in Ancient Man: An International Symposium(Toronto): 99-105
Bimson, M. and Freestone, I.C. 2000. 'Analysis of some glass from Anglo-Saxon jewellery' in J. Price (ed.) Glass in Britain and Ireland AD350-1100:British Museum Occasional Paper Number 127 (London)
Blackmore, L. and Redknap, M. (1988). 'Saxon and Early Medieval Imports to the London area and the Rhenish Connection.' In D. R. M. Gaimster and H. H. Wegner (eds.) Zur keramik des Mittelalters und der beginnenden Neuzeit in Rheinland - Medieval and later pottery from the Rhineland and its markets, British Archaeological Report S440 223-39.
Blackmore, L. 2003. 'Worked bone and antler objects and waste' in Gordon Malcolm and David Bowsher, Excavations at the Royal Opera House 1989-99, MoLAS Monograph 15
Blair, J. 1992. 'Anglo-Saxon minsters: a topographical review' in Blair, J. and Sharpe, R. (eds.) Pastoral care before the parish (Leicester, London and New York)
Blinkhorn, P. 1999. 'Of cabbages and kings: production, trade and consumption in Middle-Saxon England' in Anderton, M. (ed.) Anglo-Saxon trading centres (Glasgow): 4-23
Boessneck, J. 1969. 'Osteological differences between sheep (Ovis ariesLinne) and goat (Capra hircus Linne),' in D. Brothwell and E. Higgs (eds.), Science in Archaeology 331-358 (London)
Boghi, F. and Boylston, A. 1997. The Medieval Cemetery of Pennell Street, Lincoln, Lincolnshire Unpublished skeletal report, Calvin Wells Laboratory, University of Bradford
Bökönyi, S. 1995. 'The development of stockbreeding and herding in medieval Europe,' in D. Sweeney (ed.) Agriculture in the Middle Ages (University of Pennsylvania)
Boocock, P. A., Roberts, C. A. and Manchester, K. 1995a. 'Prevalence of maxillary sinusitis in leprous individuals from a medieval leprosy hospital', International Journal of Leprosy 62 (2): 265-268
Boocock, P. A., Roberts, C. A. and Manchester, K. 1995b. 'Maxillary sinusitis in medieval Chichester, England', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 98: 483-495
Bourdillon, J. 1994. 'The animal provisioning of Saxon Southampton,' in J. Rackham (Ed) Environment and Economy in Anglo-Saxon EnglandCBA Res. Rep. 89: 120-125 (York)
Boyle, M. 2002 (ed). Emergencies around Childbirth (Abingdon)
Boylston, A., Holst, M. And Coughlan, J. 2000. 'The human remains', in Fiorato, V., Boylston, A. And Knüsel, C., Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton AD 1461 (Oxford): 45-59
Brickley, M. 2000. 'The diagnosis of metabolic disease in archaeological bone', in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London): 183-198
Bridges, P.A. 1991. 'Degenerative joint disease in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists from the Southeast United States', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 85: 379-391
Brimblecombe, P. 1976. 'Attitudes and responses towards air pollution in medieval England', Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 26 (10): 941-945
Brogli, R. F. 1996. Gemmen und Kameen mit landlichen Kultszenen(Bern)
Brooks, C. M. (1987). Medieval and Later Pottery from Aldwark and Other Sites. The Archaeology of York 16/3 London, York Archaeological Trust.
Brooks, C. and Mainman, A. (1984) 'Torksey ware viewed from the North.' in P. V. Addyman and V. E. Black, eds., Archaeological papers from York, presented to M W Barley, 63-70
Brooks, S. T. and Suchey, J. M. 1990. 'Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: a comparison of the Ascádi-Nemeskéri and Suchey-Brooks methods', Human Evolution 5: 227-238
Brothwell, D. R. 1981. Digging up Bones, 3rd Edition, (London and Oxford)
Brothwell, D. R. 1972. Digging up Bones (London)
Brothwell, D. R. 1967. 'Major congenital anomalies of the skeleton', in D. Brothwell and A.T. Sandison (eds), Diseases in Antiquity (Springfield): 423-443
Brothwell, D. R. and Browne, S. 1994. 'Pathology', in Lilley, J.M., Stroud, G., Brothwell, D.R. and Williamson, M.H. (eds) The Jewish Burial Ground at Jewbury (York): 457-494
Brower, A. 1977. 'Cortical defects of the humerus at the insertion of the Pectoralis Major', American Journal of Roentgenology128: 677-678
Buikstra, J.E. and Ubelaker D.H. (eds.) 1994. Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains (Fayetteville)
Burton, J.E. 1996. 'Historical evidence' in Kemp, R.L. and Graves, C.P. The church and Gilbertine priory of St Andrew, Fishergate (York): 49-67
Caffell, A. 1997. A Comparison of Stature between British Skeletal Populations, Bradford University, Unpublished Undergraduate Dissertation
Campbell, J. 2003. 'Production and distribution in early and middle Anglo-Saxon England,' in T. Pestell and K. Ulmchneider (eds.) Markets in Early Medieval Europe, Trading and 'Productive Sites, 650-850(Windgather press)
Capasso, L. 1997. 'Osteoma: palaeopathology and phylogeny', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7: 50-64
Carver, M. O. H. 1999. 'Field Archaeology' in G. Barker (ed.) Companion Encylopedia of Archaeology (London): 128-181
Cawson, R. A. 1991. Essentials of Dental Surgery and Pathology, 5 th Edition (Edinburgh)
Clanton, T. O. and DeLee, J. C. 1982. 'Osteochondritis dissecans: history, pathophysiology and current treatment concepts', Clinical Orthopedic Rel. Research 167: 50-64
Clark, A. J., Tarling, D. H. & Noel, M., 1988. Developments in archaeomagnetic dating in Britain, Archaeometry, 15, 645 B 667.
Clason, A. T. 1980. 'Worked Bone and Antler Objects from Dorestad, Hoogstradt 1', In W. A. van Es and Verwers, W. J. H. (eds), Excavations at Dorestad 1 The Harbour: Hoogstradt 1, Amersfoort: Nederlandse Oudeheden 9, pp.238-247.
Clay, C. T. 1944-7. 'Notes on the early archdeacons in the church of York', Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, Volume 36: 269-287, 409-434
Cockburn, A., Duncan, H. And Riddle, J. M. 1979. 'Arthritis, ancient and modern: guidelines for field workers', Henry Ford Medical Journal 27 (1): 74-79
Cool, H. 1995. 'Glass vessels from 9 Blake Street', in Cool, H, Lloyd-Morgan, G and Hooley, A, Finds from the Fortress. The Archaeology of York. The Small Finds, 17 (10), 1559-88. York, York Archaeological Trust.
Cool, H.E.M. and Price, J. 2002a. 'Glass objects from Catterick Bypass and Catterick 1972' in P.R.Wilson, Cataractonium, Roman Catterick and its Hinterland, excavations and research, 1958-1997, Part II, CBA Research Report 129 (York): 242
Cool, H.E.M. and Price, J. 2002b. 'Glass from the CfA excavations', in P.R. Wilson (ed.) Cataractonium, Roman Catterick and its Hinterland, Excavations and Research, 1958-1997 Part II, CBA Research Report 129 (York): 243
Coughlan, J. and Holst, M. 2000. 'Health status', in Fiorato, V., Boylston, A. And Knüsel, C. Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton AD 1461 (Oxford): 60-76
Courville, C.B. 1965. 'War wounds to the cranium in the Middle Ages as disclosed in the skeletal material from the Battle of Wisby (1361 AD)', Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society 30: 27-44
Coutts, C. (1992). Pottery and the Emporia - imported pottery in Middle Saxon England with particular reference to Ipswich. Unpub PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.
Cowgill, J. de Neergard, M. and Griffiths, N. 2000. 'Knives and Scabbards', Medieval Finds from Excavations in London: 1London: Museum of London
Cowie, R. and Whytehead, R. 1989. 'Lundenwic: The archaeological evidence for middle Saxon London' Antiquity, Vol. 63: 706-718
Cowie, R. 2001. 'English wics: problems with discovery and interpretation' in Hill, D. and Cowie, R. (eds.) Wics: the early medieval trading centres of northern Europe: 14-21
Cox, I. 1957. The Scallop, Studies of a shell and its influence on mankind, (London)
Crabtree, P. 1990. 'West Stow early Anglo-Saxon animal husbandry.' East Anglian Archaeology47
Cox, M. 2000. 'Ageing adults from the skeleton', in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds.), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London): 61-82
Crabtree, P. 1994. 'Animal exploitation in East Anglian villages,' in J. Rackham (Ed) Environment and Economy in Anglo-Saxon EnglandCBA Research Report 89 : 40-54 (York)
Cramp, R. 1967. Anglian and Viking York, Borthwick Paper 33 (York)
Cumberpatch, C. and Roberts, I. (1998-1999) 'A medieval pottery kiln from Stead Lane, Thorner, Leeds.' Medieval Ceram, 22-23, 145-7
Dahlmann, N. And Petersen, K. 1977. 'Influence of environmental conditions during infancy on final body stature', Pediatric Research11: 695-700
Dainton, M. 1992. 'A quick, semi quantitative method for recording nematode gut parasite eggs from archaeological deposits', Circaea: the Journal of the Association for Environmental Archaeology, Volume 9: 58-63.
Dandy, D.J. and Edwards, D.J. 1998. Essential Orthopaedics and Trauma, 3rd Edition (London)
Daniell, C. 1997. Death and Burial in Medieval England 1066-1550 (London and New York)
Dawes, J.D. and Magilton, J.R. 1980. The Cemetery of St Helen-on-the-Walls, Aldwark (York)
Dennison, S. 2002. 'Anglo-Saxon planned town revealed this month in Whitby' British Archaeology, Issue 64, April 2002
Dias, G. And Tayles, N. 1997. 'Abscess cavity - a misnomer', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7, 548-554
Dickson, J. A. D. (1965). 'A modified staining technique for carbonates in thin section.' Nature, 205, 587.
Dobney, K. and Reilly, K. 1988. 'A method for recording archaeological animal bones: the use of diagnostic zones,' Circaea5, 79-96.
Dobney, K., Jaques, S. D. and Johnstone, C. 1999. 'A protocol for recording vertebrate remains.' Reports from the Environmental Archaeology Unit99/15
Drake, F. 1736. Eboracum or the History and Antiquities of the City of York
Dunning, G. C. 1975. 'Roofing Materials' in C. P. S. Platt and R. Coleman-Smith (eds.), Excavations in Medieval Southampton 1953-69, 2, (Leicester): 186-93
Driscoll, S.T. 2002. 'Human skeletal remains', in S.T. Driscoll, Excavations at Glasgow Cathedral 1988-1997 (Leeds): 134-157
Dyer, C. 1989. Standards of Living in the Later Middle Ages: Social Change in England C. 1200-1520(Cambridge)
Egan, G. and Pritchard, F. (1991). Dress Accessories c.1150-1450(Woodbridge)
Elbourne, D. 1981. Is the Baby Alright? Current Trends in British Perinatal Health (London)
Ell, S.R. 1987. 'Plague and leprosy in the middle ages: a paradoxical cross-immunity?', International Journal of Leprosy 55 (2): 345-350
Eshed, V., Latimer, B., Greenwald, C.M., Jellema, L.M., Rothschild, B.M., Wish-Baratz, S. and Hershkovitz, I. 2002. 'Button osteoma: its etiology and pathophysiology', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 118 (3): 217-230
Evans, J. 1922. Magical Jewels of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance(Oxford)
Evison, V, 2000 Glass vessels in England, AD 400-1100, in Price, J, (ed) Glass in Britain and Ireland AD 350-1100. British Museum Occasional Paper No 127. London, 47-104.
Eyler, W.R., Monsein, L.H., Beute, G.H., Tilley, B., Schultz, L.R. and Schmitt, W.G.H. 1996. 'Rib enlargement in patients with chronic pleural disease', American Journal of Radiology 167: 921-926
Farmer, P G (1979) An Introduction to Scarborough Ware and a Re-assessment of Knight Jugs, Hove
Farmer, P. G. and Farmer, N. C. (1982) 'The Dating of the Scarborough Ware Pottery Industry.' Medieval Ceram, 6, 66-86
FAS 2000. 'Marlborough Grove: Archaeological evaluation', Unpublished archaeological report
FAS 2004. '14 Bishop Lane and 33 Lowergate, Hull: Archaeological evaluation', Unpublished archaeological report
FAS_SSP03 'Analysis of zooarchaeological remains from the Silk-Willoughby to Staythorpe gas pipeline' (unpublished specialist report)
FAS_YHN03. 'Assessment of Zooarchaeological remains from Hungate, York' (unpublished specialist report)
FAS_YHS03 'Analysis of zooarchaeological remains from Heslington Hill' (unpublished specialist report)
FAS_YBB04. 'Assessment of Zooarchaeological remains from Blue Bridge Lane, York' (unpublished specialist report)
FAS_YFH03 'Assessment of zooarchaeological remains from Fishergate House, York' (unpublished specialist report)
Frederico, D.J., Lynch, J.K. and Jokl, P. 1990. 'Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: a historical review of etiology and treatment', Arthroscopy: the Journal of Arthroscopy and Related Surgery 6 (3): 190-197
Fellows-Jensen, G. 1998. 'The origin and development of the name York' in Rollason, D. Sources for York history to AD1100: 226-237
Finnegan, M. 1978. 'Non-metric variation of the infracranial skeleton', Journal of Anatomy 125: 23-37
Foreman, M. 1991. 'The objects of stone and fired clay', in P.Armstrong, D.G. Tomlinson and D.H. Evans (eds.) Excavations at Lurk Lane Beverley, 1977-82 (Sheffield)
Foreman, M. 1992. 'Stone objects', in D.H. Evans and D.G. Tomlinson (eds.) Excavations at 33-35 Eastgate, Beverley, 1983-1986 (Sheffield)
Foreman, M. 1996. 'The objects of worked stone' in M. Foreman, Further excavations in the Dominican Priory, Beverley, 1986-1989 (Sheffield)
Forsberg, C.-M. And Tedestam, G. 1993. 'Etiological and predisposing factors related to traumatic injuries to permanent teeth', Swedish Dental Journal 17: 183-190
Finlayson R 2004 Medieval Metalworking and urban life in St Andrewgate, YorkYork Archaeological Trust Report 10/7; 913-919
Garside-Neville, S. 1996. 'Ceramic Building Materials', in R.L. Kemp and C.P. Graves, The Church and Gilbertine Priory of St Andrew, Fishergate, The Archaeology Of York 11/2 (York): 294-299
Garside-Neville, S. 2001. An assessment of Ceramic Building Material from Blue Bridge Lane(unpublished technical report)
Gaunt, A. 1971. It's Odd - It's Yorkshire, (Newcastle-upon-Tyne)
Gilbert, B.M. and McKern, T.W. 1973. 'A method for ageing the female os pubis', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 38: 31-38
Gilchrist, R. 1995. Contemplation and Action: The Other Monasticism (London)
Gilchrist, R. 1992. 'Christian bodies and souls: the archaeology of life and death in later medieval hospitals', in S. Bassett, Death in Towns. Urban Responses to the Dying and the Dead' (London): 101-118
Gillet, E. and MacMahon,K.A. 1980. A History of Hull (Hull)
Glencross, B. and Stuart-Macadam, P. 2000. 'Childhood trauma in the archaeological record', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 10: 198-209
Goffin, R. 2003. 'The loomweights' in Gordon Malcolm and David Bowsher, Excavations at the Royal Opera House 1989-99, MoLAS Monograph 15
Goodman, A.H. and Armelagos, G.J. 1989. 'Infant and childhood morbidity and mortality risks in archaeological populations', World Archaeology 21 (2): 225-243
Grant, A. 1982. 'The use of tooth wear as a guide to ageing domesticate ungulates,' in B. Wilson, C. Grigson and S. Payne (eds) Ageing and sexing animal bones from archaeological sites. British Archaeological Reports, British Series109: 91-108 (Oxford)
Grauer, A.L. 1993. Patterns of anemia and infection from medieval York, England', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 91: 203-213
Grauer, A.L. and Roberts, C.A. 1996. 'Paleoepidemiology, healing, and possible treatment of trauma in the medieval cemetery population of St Helen's-in-the-Walls, York, England', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 100: 531-544
Graves, C. P. 1996. 'The architectural fragments', in R.L.Kemp and C.P. Graves, The Church and Gilbertine Priory of St Andrew, Fishergate (York): 226-283
Graves, C. P. 2003. Thewindows glass of the Order of Gilbert of Sempringham: a York based study, The Archaeology of York 11/3 (York)
Gruspier, K.L. 1999. 'Pathological changes on human skeletal remains: before, during or after?', in Fairgrieve, S.I. (eds), Forensic Osteological Analysis - a Book of Case Studies (Illinois): 199-225
Haldenby, David 1990. 'An Anglian site on the Yorkshire Wolds', in The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 62: 51-63
Hall, M. A. 2001: An Ivory Knife Handle from the High Street, Perth, Scotland: Consuming Ritual in a Medieval Burgh, Medieval Archaeology45: 169-188.
Hall, R. A. 1988. 'York 700-1050', in R. Hodges and B. Hobley (eds.) The Rebirth of Towns in the West AD 700-1050 CBA Research Report 68: 125-132
Hall, R. 1994. Viking Age York (London)
Hall, R. 2003. 'Anglo-Saxon and Viking-Age York' in Nuttgens, P. (ed.) The History of York from the earliest times to the year 2000: 39-67
Hamerow, H. 1993. 'Excavations at Mucking, 2: The Anglo-Saxon settlement', English Heritage archaeol. Rep. 21(London)
Hanson, C.L. 1992. 'Population-specific stature reconstruction for medieval Trondheim, Norway', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 2: 289-295
Harden, D, 1962 Glass in Roman York, in Eburacum, An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the City of York, 1. RCHME Inventories. HMSO, 136-41.
Harrison, F. 1952. Life in a Medieval college, the story of the Vicars Choral of York Minster(York)
Harland, J., Barrett, J., Carrott, J., Dobney, K. and Jaques, D. 2003. 'The York system: an integrated zooarchaeological database for research and teaching,' Internet Archaeology15
Hawkey, D.E. and Merbs, C.F. 1995. 'Activity-induced musculoskeletal stress markers (MSM) and subsistence strategy changes among ancient Hudson Bay Eskimos', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 5: 324-338
Henderson, J.D. 1990. 'The human skeletal remains', in M.R. McCarthy, A Roman, Anglian and Medieval Site at Blackfriars Street, Carlisle, Excavations 1977-9 (Stroud): 330-355
Henig, M. 1978a. A Corpus of Roman Engraved Gemstones from British Sites, British Archaeological Reports 8 (Oxford)
Henig, M. 1978b. 'A Roman intaglio from Chichester', Antiquaries Journal, Volume 58: 374-7
Henig, M. 1991. 'Antique Gems in Roman Britain', Jewellery Studies5: 49-54
Henig, M. and MacGregor, A. 1996. 'Three Alsen-Gems in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford', JBAA Volume 149: 89-92
Hershkovitz, I., Bedford, L., Jellema, L.M. and Latimer, B. 1996. 'Injuries to the skeleton due to prolonged activity in hand-to-hand combat', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 6: 167-178
Heslop, D. H. 1995. 'Excavation within the Augustinian Friary of Guisborough, Cleveland, 1985-6' Yorkshire Archaeol. J. 67-, 51-126
Higgit, J. 1987: 'The Jedburgh Comb', In N. Stratford (ed.) Romanesque and Gothic: Essays for George Zarnecki, Wolfeboro, NH: Boydell Press, pp.118-127.
Hill, D. 2001. 'End piece: definitions and superficial analysis' in Hill, D. and Cowie, R. (eds.) Wics: the early medieval trading centres of northern Europe: 75-84
Hill, D. and Cowie, R. 2001. Wics: The early medieval trading centres of northern Europe (Sheffield)
Hillewaert, B. 1990. 'A class of non-Flemish highly decorated ceramics found in the Bruges area' Medieval Ceramic, Volume 14: 41-46
Hills, C. 1981: 'Barred Zoomorphic Combs of the Migration Period', In V. I. Evison(ed.) Angles, Saxons, and Jutes: Essays Presented to J.N.L. Myres, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.96-111.
Hillson, S. 1996. Dental Anthropology (Cambridge)
Hillson, S. 1986. Teeth (Cambridge)
Hinton, D. A. 1980. 'The Bone and Antler Objects', In P. Holdsworth (ed.) Excavations at Melbourne Street, Southampton, 1971-76, Southampton Archaeological Research Committee Report I / CBA Research Report 33, London: CBA, pp.76-77.
Hinton, D. A. 1996. The gold, silver and other non-ferrous alloy objects from HamwicSouthampton Archaeology Monographs 6
Hinton, D. A. 1999. 'Metalwork and the emporia' in Anderton, M. (ed.) Anglo-Saxon trading centres (Glasgow): 24-31
Hilton, R.C., Ball, J. and Benn R.T. 1976. 'Vertebral end-plate lesions (Schmorl's nodes) in the dorsolumbar spine', Ann Rheum. Dis. 35: 127-132
Hirsh, L. 1983. 'Cervical degenerative arthritis - possible cause of neck and arm pain', Postgraduate Medicine 74 (1): 123-130
Hodges, R. 1982. Dark Age economics: the origins of towns and trade AD 600 to 1000 (London)
Hodges, R. A. (1981). The Hamwih pottery: the local and imported wares from 30 years' excavations at Middle Saxon Southampton and their European context. CBA Research Report 37
Hohler, C. 1957. 'The Badge of St James', in I. Cox, The Scallop, 49-69
Holck, P. 1986. Cremated Bones (Oslo)
Holdsworth, J. (1978). Selected pottery groups AD 650-1780. Archaeology of York 16/1 London, CBA.
Holdsworth, J. (1995) '6.2 Post-Roman pottery.' in D. Phillips and B. Heywood, eds., Excavations at York Minster, HMSO, London
Holst, M., Boylston, A. and Roberts, C. A. 1998. 41, Piccadilly, York: Analysis of the Inhumed and Cremated Human Remains, Unpublished Osteological Report, Calvin Wells Laboratory, University of Bradford
Holst, M., Isaac, L. Boylston, A. and Roberts, C. A. Forthcoming. Hull Magistrate's Court: Osteological Analysis
Howe, M. D. 1983: A medieval knife handle from Crowland, Lincolnshire, Medieval Archaeology27: 146-150.
Huggett, J.W. 'Imported Grave Goods and the Early Anglo-Saxon economy', Medieval Archaeology 32: 63-96
Huggins, P.J. 1978. 'Excavations of Belgic and Romano-British farm with middle Saxon cemetery and churches at Nazeingbury, Essex', Essex Archaeology and History 10: 29-117
Humphrey, L. 2000. 'Growth studies in past populations: an overview and example', in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London): 23-38
Hunter, J, 1980 The Glass, in Holdsworth, P, Excavations at Melbourne Street, Southampton, 1971-76. CBA Research report 33. York, CBA, 59-71.
Hunter, J, and Heyworth, M, 1998 The Hamwic Glass. CBA Research report 33. York, CBA.
Hurst, J. G. 1984. 'The Wharram research project: results to 1983', in Medieval Archaeology 28: 77-111
Irgens, L.M. 1981. 'Epidemiological aspects and implications of the disappearance of leprosy from Norway; some factors contributing t he decline', Leprosy Review 52 (1): 147-165
Isçan, M.Y., Loth, S.R. and Wright, R.K. 1984. 'Age estimation from the rib phase analysis: white males' Journal of Forensic Science 29: 1094-1104
Isçan, M.Y., Loth, S.R. and Wright, R.K. 1985. 'Age estimation from the rib phase analysis: white females' Journal of Forensic Science 30: 853-863
Jennings, S. 1992. Medieval pottery in the Yorkshire Museum (York)
Jones, R.F.J. 1984. 'The cemeteries of Roman York' in Addyman, P.V. and Black, V.E. (eds) Archaeological papers from York presented to M.W.Barley (York): 34-42
Jones, S.J. 1972. 'Calculus on human teeth', Apex 6: 55-59
Judd, M. and Roberts, C. 1998. 'Fracture patterns at the medieval leper hospital in Chichester', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 105: 43-55
Jurmain, R.D. 1991. 'Degenerative changes in the peripheral joints as indicators of mechanical stress: opportunities and limitations', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 1: 247-252
Jurmain, R.D. 1980. 'The pattern of involvement of appendicular degenerative joint disease', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 53: 143-150
Katz, D. And Suchey, J.M. 1986. 'Age determination of the male os pubis' American Journal of Physical Anthropology 8: 65-79
Kelley, M.A. 1982. 'Intervertebral osteochondrosis in ancient and modern populations', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 59: 271-279
Kelley, M.A. and Micozzi, M.S. 1984. 'Rib lesions in chronic pulmonary tuberculosis', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 65: 381-386
Kemp, R.L. 1996. The Anglian settlement at 46-54 Fishergate (York)
Kemp, R.L. and Graves, C.P. 1996. The Church and Gilbertine priory of St Andrew, Fishergate (York)
Kemp, R.L. 2001. 'York' in Hill, D. and Cowie, R. (eds.) Wics: the early medieval trading centres of northern Europe: 92-4
Kennedy, K.A.R. 1989. 'Skeletal markers of occupational stress', in M.Y. Isçan. and K.A.R. Kennedy (eds.), Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton(New York): 129-160
Kent, S. 1992. 'Anemia through the age: changing perspectives and their implications', in P. Stuart-Macadam and S. Kent (eds.) Diet Demography and Disease: Changing Perspectives of Anemia' (New York): 1-30
Kenward, H. K., Hall, A. R. and Jones, A. K. G. 1980. 'A tested set of techniques for the extraction of plant and animal macrofossils from waterlogged archaeological deposits', Science and Archaeology, Volume 22: 3-15.
Kerr, N.W. 1990. 'The prevalence and pattern of distribution of root caries in a Scottish medieval population', Journal of Dental Research 69: 857-860
Kilbride-Jones, H.E. 1938. 'Glass Armlets in Britain', Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Volume 72: 366-95
King, S.E. 2000. The Human remains from Tarbat Old Church, Portmahomack: an Overview, unpublished skeletal report, Field Archaeology Specialists
Knüsel, C. 2000a. 'Bone adaption and its relationship to physical activity in the past', in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London): 381-402
Knüsel C. 2000b. 'Activity-related change', in Fiorato, V., Boylston, A. And Knüsel, C. Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton AD 1461 (Oxford): 103-118
Kosa, F. 1989. 'Age estimation from the fetal skeleton', in M.Y. Isçan (ed), Age Markers in the Human Skeleton (Illinois): 21-54
Krogman, W.M. and Isçan, M.Y. 1986. The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine (Illinois)
Larsen, C.S. 1997. Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton (Cambridge)
Lasko, P. 1956: 'The Comb of St. Cuthbert', In C. F. Battiscombe (ed.) The Relics of Saint Cuthbert, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.336-355.
Lavigne S.E. and Molto, J.E. 1995. 'System of measurement of the severity of periodontal disease in past populations', International Journal of Osteoarchaeololgy 5: 265-273
Lee, F. 1995. 'Palaeopathological report on selected skeletons from the pre-Norman cemetery', in M.O.H. Carver, D. Phillips and B. Heywood (eds) 1995. Excavation at York Minster, Volume I (London): 559-573
Lee, F. And Magilton, J. 1989. 'The cemetery of the hospital of St James and St Mary Magdalene, Chichester - a case study', World Archaeology 21 (2): 273-282
Levene, M.J., Tudehope, D.J. and Thearle, M.J. 2000. Essentials of Neonatal Care 3rd Edition (Oxford)
Lewis, J.M. 1987. 'Roof tile: some observations and questions', Medieval Ceramics: 3-14
Lewis, M.E. 2002a. Urbanisation and Child Health in Medieval and Post-Medieval England: An Assessment of the Morbidity and Mortality of Children's Skeletons from the Cemeteries of Two Urban and Two Rural Sites in England (AD 850-1859) BAR S339
Lewis, M.E. 2002b. 'Infant and childhood leprosy: present and past', in C.A. Roberts, M.E. Lewis and K. Manchester (eds), The Past and Present of Leprosy: Archaeological, Historical, Palaeopathological and Clinical Approaches BAR International Series 1054 (Oxford): 163-170
Lewis, M.E. 1999. The Impact of Urbanisation and Industrialisation in Medieval and Post-Medieval Britain. An Assessment of the Morbidity and Mortality of Non-Adult Skeletons from the Cemeteries of Two Urban and Two Rural Sites in England (AD 850-1859), Unpublished PhD Thesis, Bradford University
Lewis, M.E., Roberts, C.A. and Manchester, K. 1995a. 'Comparative study of the prevalence of maxillary sinusitis in later medieval urban and rural populations in Northern England', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 98: 497-506
Lewis, M.E., Roberts, C.A. and Manchester, K. 1995b. 'Inflammatory bone changes in leprous skeletons from the medieval hospital of St James and St Mary Magdalene, Chichester, England', International Journal of Leprosy 63 (1): 77-85
Lilley, J.M., Stroud, G., Brothwell, D.R. and Williamson, M.H. 1994. The Jewish Burial Ground at Jewbury (York)
Lovejoy, C.O., Meindl, R.S., Pryzbeck, T.R. and Mensforth, R. 1985. 'Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium: a new method for the determination of skeletal age at death' American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68: 15-28
Lukacs, J.R. 1989. 'Dental palaeopathology: methods for reconstructing dietary patterns', in M.Y. Isçan and K.A.R. Kennedy (eds) Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton (New York): 261-286
Maaskant-Kleibrink, M. 1978. Catalogue of the Engraved Gems in the Royal Coin Cabinet, The Hague The Greek, Etruscan and Roman Collections (The Hague) [collection is now in Leiden]
MacGregor, A. 1975: Barred Combs of Frisian Type in England, Medieval Archaeology19: 195-198.
MacGregor, A. 1982. Anglo-Scandinavian Finds from Lloyds Bank, Pavement, and other Sites, The Archaeology of York, The Small Finds 17/3, York: CBA
MacGregor, A. 1985: Bone, Antler, Ivory and Horn: The Technology of Skeletal Materials Since the Roman Period, London: Croom Helm.
MacGregor, A. 1992: 'Bone and Antler Objects', In G. Milne and Richards, J. D. (eds), Wharram, A study of Settlement on the Yorkshire Wolds, VII: Two Anglo-Saxon Buildings and Associated Finds, York: York University Archaeological Publications 9, pp54-58.
MacGregor, A., Mainman, A. J. and Rogers, N. S. H. 1999: The Archaeology of York 17/2: Craft, Industry and Everyday Life: Bone, Antler, Ivory and Horn from Anglo-Scandinavian and Medieval York, York: CBA.
MacGregor, A. G. 2000: 'Bone and Antler Objects', In P. A. Stamper and Croft, R., A. (eds), Wharram: A Study of Settlement on the Yorkshire Wolds, VIII: The South Manor Area, York University Archaeological Publications 10, York: University of York, pp.148-154.
Macnab, N. 2003. Anglo-Scandinavian, medieval and post-medieval urban occupation at 41-49 Walmgate, York, UK http://www.yorkarchaeology.co.uk/wgate/main/index.htm
MacKinnon, G. 1997. Where swords seek to shatter...: a study of deliberate trauma in the medieval cemeteries of St Andrew, Fishergate, York, Bradford University, Unpublished Undergraduate Dissertation
Magilton, J. 1980. The Church of St Helen-on-the-Walls, Aldwark, The Archaeology of York AY 10/1 (York)
Mainman, A. J. (1990). Anglo-Scandinavian Pottery from 16-22 Coppergate. The Archaeology of York 16/5 London: CBA
Mainman, A. J. (1993). The pottery from 46-54 Fishergate. The Archaeology of York 16/6 London, CBA
Mainman, A. J. and Rogers N. S. H. 2000. Craft, Industry and Everyday Life: Finds from Scandinavian York Archaeology of York 17/14
Malcolm, G. and Bowsher, D. 2003. Middle Saxon London: Excavations at the Royal Opera House 1989-1999 (London)
Manchester, K. 2002. 'Infective bones changes in leprosy', in C.A. Roberts, M.E. Lewis and K. Manchester (eds), The Past and Present of Leprosy: Archaeological, Historical, Palaeopathological and Clinical Approaches, BAR International Series 1054 (Oxford): 69-72
Manchester, K. 1980. 'Hydrocephalus in an Anglo-Saxon child from Eccles', Archaeologia Cantiana 96: 77-82
Mann, J. E. 1982. Early Medieval Finds from Flaxengate, 1: Objects of Antler, Bone, Stone, Horn, Ivory, Amber, and Jet, London: CBA.
Mann, R. W. and Murphy, S. P. 1990. Regional Atlas of Bone Disease: a Guide to Pathologic and Normal Variation in the Human Skeleton (Illinois)
MAP2: English Heritage. 1991. Managing Archaeological Projects 2
Mayne Correia, P.M. 1997. 'Fire modification of bone: a review of the literature', in Forensic Taphonomy: the Post-Mortem Fate of Human Remains,in W.D. Haglund and M.H. Sorg (eds) (Florida): 275-294
Mays, S. 2000. 'Age dependent cortical bone loss in women from eighteenth and early nineteenth century London' American Journal of Physical Anthropology 112: 349-361
Mays, S. 1999. 'A biomechanical study of activity patterns in a medieval human skeletal
assemblage', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 9: 68-73
Mays, S. 1995. 'The relationship between Harris lines and other aspects of skeletal development in adults and juveniles', Journal of Archaeological Science 22: 511-520
Mays, S. 1993. 'Infanticide in Roman Britain', Antiquity 67: 883-888
Mays, S., Steele, J. and Ford, M. 1999. 'Directional asymmetry in the human clavicle', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 9: 18-28
McDonnell, J. G. 1992. 'The Ironworking Residues' in Ottaway, P. Anglo-Scandinavian Ironwork from Coppergate Archaeology of York 17/6; 471-480
McDonnell, J. G. 1993. 'Ironworking' in Rogers, N. Anglian and Other Finds from Fishergate, Archaeology of York 17/9; 1224-1228.
McKern, T.W. 1970. 'Estimation of skeletal age: from puberty to about 30 years of age', in Stewart, T.D. (ed), Personal Identification in Mass Disasters (Washington D.C.): 41-56
McKern, T. And Stewart, T.D. 1957. Skeletal Age Changes in Young American Males, Analyzed from the Standpoint of Identification, Technical Report EP-45 (Massachusetts)
McKinley, J. I. 1997. 'The cremated human bone from burial and cremation-related contexts', in A. P. Fitzpatrick (ed.) Archaeological Excavations on the Route of the A27 Westhampnett Bypass, West Sussex, 1992, Wessex Archaeology Report No. 12 (Salisbury): 55-73
McKinley, J.I. 1994. 'Bone fragment size in British cremation burials and its implications for pyre technology and ritual', Journal of Archaeological Science 21: 339-342
McKinley, J.I. 1993. 'Bone fragment size and weights of bone from modern British cremations and the implications for the interpretation of archaeological cremations', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 3: 283-287
McKinley, J.I. 1989. 'Cremations: expectations, methodologies, and realities', in C.A. Roberts, F. Lee and J. Bintliff (eds), Burial Archaeology. Current Research, Methods and Developments, British Archaeological Report, British Series 211 (Oxford): 65-76
Meindl, R.S. and Lovejoy, C.O. 1989. 'Age changes in the pelvis: implications for paleodemography', in M.Y. Isçan (ed) Age Markers in the Human Skeleton (Illinois), 137-168
Meindl, R.S., Lovejoy, C.O., Mensforth, R.M. and Carlos, L.D. 1985. 'Accuracy and direction of error in sexing of the skeleton: implications for paleodemography', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68: 29-45
Merbs, C.F. 1996. 'Spondylolysis and spondylolithesis: a cost of being erect biped or a clever adaptation', Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 39: 201-228
Merrett, D.C. and Pfeiffer, S. 2000. 'Maxillary sinusitis as an indicator of respiratory health in past populations', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 111(1): 301-318
Metcalf, D. M. 1984. 'Monetary circulation in southern England in the first half of the eighth century', in D. H. Hill and D. M. Metcalf (eds.) Sceattas in England and on the ContinentBAR 128: 27-69
Milner, G.R. and Larsen, C.S. 1991. 'Teeth as artifacts of human behavior: intentional mutilation and accidental modification', in M.A. Kelley and C.S. Larsen (eds), Advances in Dental Anthropology (New York): 357-378
Mishra, S.K. and Nigam, P. 1984. 'Tuberculosis of flat bones', Indian Journal of Chest Diseases and All Sciences 26 (3): 174-176
Moore, W.J. and Corbett, E. 1975. 'Distribution of dental caries in ancient British populations III. The seventeenth century' Caries Res.9: 163-175
Molaug, P. B. 1980. En høymiddelaldersk leirgodskanne fra Tønsberg, Viking: Tidsskrift for Norrøn Arkeologi42: 107-126.
Molyneux, L. 1971. A complete result magnetometer for measuring the remanent magnetisation of rocks, Geophysical. Journal Royal. Astrological. Society., 24, 429-433.
Monaghan, Jason 1993. Roman Pottery from the Fortress: 9 Blake Street. The Archaeology of York 16/7 London, CBA.
Monaghan, J. 1997. Roman pottery from York, Archaeology of York 16/8 (York)
Morgan, D.A.F. and Walters, J.W. 1984. 'A prospective study of 100 consecutive carpal scaphoid fractures', Aust. N. Z. J. Surg. 54: 233-241
Moorhouse, S. and Roberts, I. 1992. Wrenthorpe potteries: excavations of the 16th and 17th-century potting tenements near Wakefield, 1983-1986 (Wakefield)
Morris, R. 1989. Churches in the landscape(London)
Mortimer, J. R. 1905. Forty Years Researches in British and Saxon Burial Mounds of East Yorkshire (London)
Mortimer, C. 2004, > Non-ferrous metalworking = in R. Finlayson, Medieval Metalworking and urban life in St Andrewgate, York, Archaeology of York 10/7 (York): 913-919
Morton, A. 1999. 'Hamwic in its context' in Anderton, M. (ed.) Anglo-Saxon trading centres(Glasgow): 48-62
Murphy, E.M. 1996. 'A possible case of hydrocephalus in a medieval child from Doonbought Fort, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 6: 435-442
Newman, J. 1999. 'Wics, trade and the hinterlands - the Ipswich region' in Anderton, M. (ed.) Anglo-Saxon trading centres (Glasgow): 32-47
Noel, M. & Batt, C.M. 1990. A method for correcting geographically separated remanence directions for the purpose of archaeomagnetic dating, Geophysical. Journal. Royal. Astrological. Society., 102, 753-756.
Noël-Hume, I. 1957. Medieval bottles from London. The Connoisseur139, 104-8.
Novak, S. 2000. 'Battle-related trauma', in Fiorato, V., Boylston, A. And Knüsel, C. Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton AD 1461 (Oxford): 90-102
Nuttgens, P. (ed.) 2003. The History of York from the earliest times to the year 2000 (Pickering)
O'Connor, T. P., 1989. Bones from Anglo-Scandinavian levels at 16-22 Coppergate, The Archaeology of York, The Animal Bones 15/4 (York):137-208
O'Connor, T. P. 1991. 'Bones from 46-54 Fishergate,' The Archaeology of York The Animal Bones15/4:208-298 (London)
O'Connor, T. P. 1994. '8 th -11 th century economy and environment in York,' in J. Rackham (Ed) Environment and Economy in Anglo-Saxon EnglandCBA Res. Rep. 89: 136-147 (York)
O'Connor, T. P. 2001. 'On the interpretation of animal bone assemblages from wics,' in D. Hill and R. Cowie (Eds) Wics the Early Medieval Trading Centres of Northern Europe(Sheffield Academic Press)
Ortner, D.J. 2002. 'Observations on the pathogenesis of skeletal disease in leprosy', in C.A. Roberts, M.E. Lewis and K. Manchester (eds), The Past and Present of Leprosy: Archaeological, Historical, Palaeopathological and Clinical Approaches BAR International Series 1054 (Oxford): 73-80
Ortner, D.J. and Mays, S. 1989. 'Dry-bone manifestations of rickets in infancy and early childhood', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 8: 45-55
Ortner, D.J. and Putschar, W.G.J. 1985. Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains (Washington)
Ottaway, P. 1992. Anglo-Scandinavian ironwork from 16-22 Coppergate (York)
Ottaway, P. and Rogers, N.S.H. 2002. Craft, industry and everyday life: Finds from medieval York (York)
Ottaway, P. 2003. 'Roman York' in Nuttgens, P. (ed.) The History of York from the earliest times to the year 2000, (Pickering) 1-38
Owsley, D.W. and Bradtmiller, B. 1983. 'Mortality of pregnant females in Arikara Villages: osteological evidence', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 61: 331-336
Page, W. 1974. Victoria History of County of York: Volume III (London)
Palubeckait é, Z., Jankauskas, R. And Boldsen, J. 2002. 'Enamel hypoplasia in Danish and Lithuanian late medieval/early modern samples: a possible reflection of child morbidity and mortality patterns', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 12: 189-201
Palliser, D.M. 1974. 'The union of the parishes at York, 1547-1586' Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, Volume 46: 87-102
Palliser, D.M. 1984. 'York's West Bank: Medieval suburb or urban nucleus?' in Addyman, P.V. and Black, V.E. (eds) Archaeological papers from York presented to M.W. Barley (York): 101-109
Panhuysen, R.F.A.M., Coenen, V. and Bruintjes, T.D. 1997. 'Chronic maxillary sinusitis in medieval Maastricht, the Netherlands', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7: 610-614
Pannuti, U. 1983. Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli. Catalogo della Collezione Glittica I.(Rome)
Panter, I. 2000. 'Amber working tools and techniques', in Mainman, A.J. and Rogers, N.S.H. Craft, Industry and Everyday Life: Finds from Scandinavian York Archaeology of York 17/14, York: CBA
Payne, S. 1973. 'Kill-off patterns in sheep and goats: the mandibles from Asvan Kale.' Anatolian Studies23:281-303
Payne, S. 1985. 'Morphological distinctions between the mandibular teeth of young sheep, Ovis and goats, Capra', Journal of Archaeological Science Volume 12: 139-147
Payne, S. 1987. 'Reference codes for the wear state of mandibular cheek teeth of sheep and goats', Journal of Archaeological ScienceVolume 14: 609-614
Peacock, D. P. S. and Williams, D. F. (1986). Amphorae and the Roman Economy: an Introductory Guide (London).
Peacock, D. P. S. 1998. The Archaeology of Stone (London)
Penn, K. 2000. Excavations on the Norwich Southern Bypass, 1989-91 Part II: The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Harford Farm, Caistor St Edmund.Norfolk ,East Anglian Archaeology 92
Pevsner, N. 1972. Yorkshire: York and the East Riding (London)
Pfeiffer, S. 1991. 'Rib lesions and New World tuberculosis', International Journal for Osteoarchaeology 1: 191-198
Phenice, T. 1969. 'A newly developed visual method of sexing in the os pubis', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 30: 297-301
Pindborg, J.J. 1970. Pathology of the Dental hard Tissues(Copenhagen)
Potts, S. 1996. 'The plain roof tile', in M. Foreman, 1996. Further excavations at the Dominican Priory, Beverley, 1986-1989, Sheffield Excavation ReportsNo 4: 111-117
Price, J. and Cottam, S. 1998. Romano-British Glass vessels: A Handbook. CBA Practical handbooks in Archaeology No 14. York, CBA.
Prummel, W. and Frisch, H. 1986. 'A guide for the distinction of species, sex and body size in bones of sheep and goat,' Journal of Archaeological Science13: 567-577
Rachelfsky, G.S., Katz, R.M. and Siegel, S.C. 1988. 'Chronic sinusitis in the allergic child', Pediatric Clinics of North America 35 (5): 1091-1101
Rackham, J. 1994. 'Economy and environment in Saxon London,' in J. Rackham (Ed) Environment and Economy in Anglo-Saxon EnglandCBA Research Report 89: 126-135 (York)
Radley, J. 1974. 'The prehistory of the Vale of York' Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, Vol. 46: 10-22
RCHME 1962. Eburacum: Roman York, HMSO (London)
RCHME 1962. An inventory of the historical monuments in the city of York: Volume 1: Ebvracvm (London)
RCHME 1975. An inventory of the historic monuments of York.Volume 4: North East (London)
Rees Jones, S. R. 1987. 'Property, tenure and rents: aspects of the topography and economy of medieval York' Unpublished DPhil thesis, Department of History, University of York
Resnick, D. and Niwayama, G. 1983. 'Entheses and enthesopathies', Radiology 146: 1-9
Resnick, D., Goergen, T.G. and Niwayama, G. 1989. 'Osteomyelitis, sceptic arthritis and soft tissue organisms', in Resnick, D. (ed), Bone and Joint Imaging(Philadelphia): 765-798
Reilly, K. 2003. 'The animal and fish bone', in G.Malcolm and D. Bowsher Middle Saxon London, excavations at the Royal Opera House 1989-99, MoLAS Monograph 15: 315-324
Rhodes, P. 1995. A Short History of Midwifery (Cheshire)
Ribot, I. And Roberts, C.A. 1996. 'A study of non-specific stress indicators and skeletal growth in two mediaeval subadult populations', Journal of Archaeological Science 23: 67-79
Riddler, I. 1992. 'Bone-working and the Pre-Viking Trading Centres', In R. A. Hall, Hodges, R. and Clarke, H. (eds), Medieval Europe 1992, Preprinted Papers, Volume 7: Art and Symbolism, York: Medieval Europe 1992, pp.149-156.
Riddler, I. 2001. 'The spatial organisation of bone-working at Hamwic' in Hill, D. and Cowie, R. (eds.) Wics: the early medieval trading centres of northern Europe: 61-66, 75-84
Ritchie, A. 1971 'Painted pebbles in early Scotland' PSAS 104:297-301
Robb, N.D., Cruwys, E. And Smith, B.G.N. 1991. 'Regurgitation erosion as a possible cause of tooth wear in ancient British populations', Arch. Oral. Biology X: 595-602
Roberts, C.A. 2002. 'The antiquity of leprosy in Britain. The skeletal evidence', in C.A. Roberts, M.E. Lewis and K. Manchester (eds), The Past and Present of Leprosy: Archaeological, Historical, Palaeopathological and Clinical Approaches BAR International Series 1054 (Oxford): 213-222
Roberts, C.A. 2000a. 'Infectious disease in biocultural perspective: past, present and future', in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London): 145-162
Roberts, C.A. 2000b. 'Trauma in biocultural perspective: past, present and future work in Britain', in Cox, M. and Mays, S. (eds), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London): 337-356
Roberts, C.A. 1987. 'Leprosy and tuberculosis in Britain: diagnosis and treatment in antiquity', Medical Science Center for Archaeology Journal 4 (1): 166-171
Roberts, C.A., Boylston, A., Buckley, L., Chamberlain, A.C. and Murphy, E.M. 1998. 'Rib lesions and tuberculosis: the anthropological evidence', Tubercle and Lung Disease 79 (1): 55-60
Roberts, C.A. and Cox, M. 2003. Health and Disease in Britain (Stroud)
Roberts, C.A., Lewis, M.E. and Manchester, K. (eds) 2002. The Past and Present of Leprosy: Archaeological, Historical, Palaeopathological and Clinical Approaches BAR International Series 1054 (Oxford)
Roberts, C.A., Lucy, D. And Manchester, K. 1994. 'Inflammatory lesions of ribs: an analysis of the Terry Collection', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 95 (2): 169-182
Roberts, C.A. and Manchester, K. 1995. The Archaeology of Disease (Stroud)
Roes, A. 1963. Bone and Antler Objects from the Frisian Terp-Mounds, Haarlem:
Rogers, J. 2000. 'The palaeopathology of joint disease', in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London): 163-182
Rogers, J. 1999. 'Burials: the human skeletons', in C. Heighway and R. Bryant, The Golden Minster: The Anglo-Saxon Minster and Later Medieval Priory of St Oswald at Gloucester (York): 229-246
Rogers, J. And Waldron, T. 2001. 'DISH and the monastic way of life', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 11: 357-362
Rogers, J. And Waldron, T. 1995. A Field Guide to Joint Disease in Archaeology (Chichester)
Rogers, N.S.H. 1993. Anglian and other finds from Fishergate, The Archaeology of York, The Small Finds AY 17/9 (York)
Rollason, D. 1998. Sources for York history to AD 1100 (York)
Roth, E.A. 1992. 'Applications of demographic models to paleodemography', in S.R. Saunders and M.A. Katzenberg (eds) Skeletal Biology of Past peoples: Research Methods (New York): 175-188
Rowland, S.P. 'Assessment of zooarchaeological remains from York Minster' (unpublished specialist report)
Rowntree, A. (ed) 1931. The History of Scarborough, Dent (London)
Rumble, A. R. 2001. 'Notes on the linguistic and onomastic characteristics of Old English wic' in Hill, D. and Cowie, R. (eds.) Wics: the early medieval trading centres of northern Europe: 1-2
Sagne, S. and Olsson, G. 1977. 'Studies of the periodontal status of a medieval population', Dentomaxillofac Radiol 6: 46-52
Samson, R. 1999. 'Illusory emporia and mad economic theories' in Anderton, M. (ed.) Anglo-Saxon trading centres(Glasgow): 76-90
Santos A.L. and Roberts, C.A. 2001. 'A picture of tuberculosis in young Portuguese people in the Early 20th century: a multidisciplinary study of the skeletal and historical evidence', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 115: 38-49
Saunders, S.R. 1989. 'Non-metric variation', in M.Y. Isçan and K.A.R. Kennedy (eds) Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton (New York): 95-108
Scheuer, L. and Black, S. 2000a. 'Development and ageing of the juvenile skeleton', in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London), 9-22
Scheuer, L. and Black, S. 2000b. Developmental Juvenile Osteology (San Diego)
Scheuer, L. and McLaughlin-Black, S.M. 1994. 'Age estimation from the pars basilaris of the fetal and juvenile occipital bone', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 4: 377-380
Scheuer, J.L., Musgrave, J.H. and Evans, S.P. 1980. 'The estimation of fetal and perinatal age from limb bone length by linear and logarithmic regression', Annals of Human Biology 7: 257-265
Sena Chiesa, G. 1978. Gemme di Luni(Rome)
Sena Chiesa, G. (ed.) 2002. Gemme dalla corte imperiale alla corte celeste, Universita degli Studi di Milano (Milan)
Shafer, W.G., Hine, M.K. and Levy, B.M. 1983. A Textbook of Oral Pathology 4 th Edition (Philadelphia)
Shalem, A. 1998. Islam Chistianized: Islamic Portable Objects in Medieval Church Treasuries in the Latin West (Frankfurt am Main).
Skaife, R. H. 1896. Translation of the Domesday Book for Yorkshire, translated by Robert H. Skaife(London)
Smith, B.H. 1984. 'Patterns of molar wear in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 63: 39-56
Spence, M. n.d. 'York industries: York Glass Works': typescript of an article which appeared in the York Herald, believed to have been written by the late Malcolm Spence (consulted in YCA)
Sofaer Derevenski, J. 2000. 'Sex differences in activity-related osseus change in the spine and the gendered division of labour at Ensay and Wharram Percy, UK', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 111: 333-354
Staalman, C.R. and Tania, B.H. 1984. 'Neonatal osteomyelitis', J.Belge Radiol - Belgisch Tijdschr.Radiol. 67: 7-11
Stacpoole, A. 1972. The Noble city of York (York)
Stallibrass, S., 1995. 'Review of the vertebrate remains,' in J.P. Huntley and S. Stallibrass, Plant and Vertebrate Remains from Archaeological Sites in Northern England Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland Res. Rep. 4
Steele, J. 2000. 'Skeletal indicators of handedness', in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London): 307-324
Stirland, A.J. 1996. 'Patterns of trauma from a medieval parish cemetery', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 6: 92-100
Stirland, A.J. 1984. 'A possible correlation between os acromiale and occupation in the burials of the Mary Rose', Proceedings of the 5th Meeting of the Palaeopathology Association, Siena: 327-334
Stopford, J. 1996. 'Floor Tiles' in R. L. Kemp and C. P. Graves, 1996, The Church and Gilbertine Priory of St Andrew, Fishergate, The Archaeology of York 11/2 (York): 298-300
Stroud, G. 1993a. 'The human bones', in G. Stroud and R.L. Kemp, Cemeteries of St Andrew, Fishergate (York): 160-241
Stroud, G. 1993b. 'Discussion' in Stroud, G. and Kemp, R.L. (ed.) Cemeteries of St Andrew, Fishergate (York): 251-260
Stroud, G. and Kemp, R.L. 1993. Cemeteries of the Church and priory of St Andrew's, Fishergate, York, The Archaeology of York, Vol. 12/2, The Medieval Cemeteries (York)
Stroud, G. 1994. 'Demography and variation', in Lilley, J.M., Stroud, G., Brothwell, D.R. and Williamson, M.H. (eds) The Jewish Burial Ground at Jewbury (York): 427-449
Stuart-Macadam, P. 1992. 'Anemia in past populations', in P. Stuart-Macadam and S. Kent (eds) Diet Demography and Disease: Changing Perspectives of Anemia' (New York): 151-170
Stuart-Macadam, P. 1991. 'Anaemia in Roman Britain: Poundbury Camp', in H. Bush and M. Zvelebil (eds), Health in Past Societies: Biocultural Interpretations of Human Skeletal Remains in Archaeological Contexts, British Archaeological Reports International Series 567 (Oxford): 101-113
Stuart-Macadam, P. 1989. 'Nutritional deficiency diseases: a survey of scurvy, rickets and iron-deficiency anemia', in M.Y. Isçan and K.A.R. Kennedy (eds) Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton (New York): 201-222
Stuart-Macadam, P., Glencross, B. and Kricun, M. 1998. 'Traumatic bowing deformities in tubular bones', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 8: 252-262
Suchey, J.M., Owings, P.A., Wiseley, D.V. and Noguchi, T.T. 1984. 'Skeletal Aging of Unidentified Persons', in T.A. Rathburn and J.E. Buikstra, Human Identification: Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology (Illinois): 278-297
Sweet, B.R. 1997. Mayes' Midwifery: a Textbook for Midwives, 12 th Edition (London)
Tillier, A-M., Arensburg, B, Duday, H. And Vandermeersch, B. 2001. 'Brief communication: an early case of hydrocephalus: the middle paleolithic Qafzeh 12 child (Israel)', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 114: 166-170
Tillott, P.M. 1961. Victoria County History of the Counties of England: the City of York (London)
Todd, T.W. 1920. 'Age changes in the pubic bone I: the male white pubic', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 19: 213-227
Tomczak, P.D. and Buikstra, J.E. 1999. 'Analysis of blunt trauma injuries: vertical deceleration versus horizontal deceleration injuries', Journal of Forensic Sciences 44 (2): 253-262
Trinkhaus, E. 1978. 'Bilateral asymmetry of human skeletal non-metric traits, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 49: 315-318
Trotter, M. 1970. 'Estimation of stature from intact limb bones', in T.D. Stewart (ed), Personal Identification in Mass Disasters (Washington D.C.): 71-83
Trow, S. 1982. 'An early intaglio found near Cirencester, Gloucestershire', BritanniaVolume 13: 322-3
Turkel, S.J. 1989. 'Congenital abnormalities in archaeological populations', in M.Y. Isçan and K.A.R. Kennedy (eds) Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton (New York): 109-127
Tweddle, D. 1986. Finds from Parliament Street and other sites in the City Centre (York)
Tweddle D., Moulden, J., and Logan, E. 1999. Anglian York: a survey of the evidence, The Archaeology of York AY7/2 (York)
Tyrrell, A. 2000. 'Skeletal non-metric traits and the assessment of inter- and intra-population diversity: past problems and future potential', in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science(London): 289-306
Tyson, R. 2000. Medieval Glass Vessels Found in England c. 1200-1500. CBA Research Report 121. York, CBA.
Ubelaker, D.H. 1989. Human Skeletal Remains, 2 nd Edition (Washington D.C.)
Ulbricht, I. 1984. Die Vearbeitung von Knochen, Geweih und Horn im mittelalterlichen Schleswig, Ausgrabungen in Schleswig. Berichten und Studien 3, Neumünster: Karl Wacholtz Verlag.
Ulrich-Bochsler, S. 1997. 'Jenseitsvorstellungen im Mittelalter: die Wiederbelebung von totgeborenen Kindern. Archäologische und anthropologische Untersuchungen im Marienwallfahrtszentrum von Oberbüren im Kanton Bern/Schweiz', in G. De Boe and F. Verhaege (eds.), Death and Burial in Medieval Europe, Papers of the 'Medieval Europe 1997' Conference Volume II (Doornveld): 7-15
Vince, A. 1988. 'The economic base of Anglo-Saxon London' in Hodges, R. and Hobley, B. (eds.) The rebirth of towns in the west AD 700 to 1050 (York).
Vince, A. 1990. Saxon London: an archaeological investigation (London)
Vince, A. G. and Jenner, M. A. (1991). 'The Saxon and Early Medieval Pottery of London.' in A. G. Vince (ed.), Aspects of Saxo-Norman London: 2, Finds and Environmental Evidence, London Middlesex Archaeological Society Special Papers 12 (London): 19-119.
Vince, A. 2004a. 'Assessment of the finds from Cawood, North Yorkshire' (OSA04EV07). AVAC Reports 2004/138 Lincoln, Alan Vince Archaeology Consultancy (unpublished archaeological report)
Vince, A. 2004b. Anglo-Saxon Pottery from Sewerby (OSA02 EX09). AVAC Reports 2004/104 (Lincoln).
Wahl, J. 1982. 'Leichenbranduntersuchungen. Ein Überblick über die Bearbeitungs-und Aussagemöglichkeiten von Brandgräbern', Prähistorische Zeitschrift 57: 2-125
Wahl, J. and Wahl, S. 1984. 'Zur Technik der Leichenverbrennung: II. Vorbereitung der Leiche und Behandlung der Knochenreste anhand ethnologischer Quellen', Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 14: 443-451
Wakely, J. 1996. 'Limits to interpretation of skeletal trauma - two case studies from medieval Abingdon, England', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 6: 76-83
Waldron, T. and Cox, M. 1989. 'Occupational arthropathy: evidence from the past', British Journal of Industrial Medicine 46: 420-422
Waldron, T. and Rogers, J. 1990. 'An epidemiologic study of sacroiliac fusion in some human remains', American Journal of Physical Anthropology 83: 123-117
Walton Rogers, P. 1993. 'Spindle whorls' and 'Loomweights' in N. S. H. Rogers 'Anglain and Other Finds from Fishergate', The Archaeology of York, The Small Finds, AY17/9, York: CBA
Walton-Rogers, P. 1996. 'A textile imprint on a medieval roofing tile', in M. Foreman, 1996. Further excavations at the Dominican Priory, Beverley, 1986-1989, Sheffield Excavation Reports No 4 (Sheffield): 115-117
Walton Rogers, P. 1997. 'Textile production at 16-22 Coppergate', The Archaeology of York, The Small Finds AY17/11,York: CBA
Walton Rogers, P. 1999. 'Textile making equipment', In A. MacGregor, Mainman, A. J. and Rogers, N. S. H. (eds), The Archaeology of York 17/2: Craft, Industry and Everyday Life: Bone, Antler, Ivory and Horn from Anglo-Scandinavian and Medieval York, York: CBA., pp.1964-1970.
Waterman, D. 1959. 'Late Saxon, Viking and early medieval finds from York' Archaeologia, 97: 59-105
Watkin, J. 1987. 'Objects of stone, fired clay, jet and mica' in P. Armstrong and B. Ayers, Excavations in High Street and Black Friargate, East Riding Archaeologist 8 (Hull)
Watkins, J. G. (1987). 'The pottery.' in A. Armstrong and B. S. Ayers, (eds.) Excavations in High Street and Blackfriargate, Hull Old Town Rep Ser 5.
Watkinson, D. and Neal, V. 1998. First Aid for finds (London)
Watson, F.M. 1985. 'Fractures of the hand: metacarpal and phalanges ', Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 3 (2): 293-311
Webb, D. 2000. Pilgrimage in Medieval England (London and New York)
Wells, C. 1977. 'Disease of the maxillary sinus in antiquity', Medical and Biological Illustration 27: 173-178
Wells, C. 1975. 'Ancient obstetrical hazards and female mortality', Bull. N.Y.Acad.Med.51: 1235-1249
West, S. E. 1985. West Stow: the Anglo-Saxon village, East Anglian Archaeology Report24
White, T.D. and Folkens, P.A. 2000. Human Osteology 2nd Edition (London)
White, W. 1988. The Cemetery of St Nicholas Shambles(London)
Widdrington, T. 1663 (published 1897). Analecta Eboracensia (London)
Wiggins, R., Boylston, A. and Roberts, C. 1993. The Human Skeletal Remains From Blackfriars, GloucesterUnpublished Bone Report, University of Bradford
Wilson, P. 1954/5. 'History of the glassworks' in YCA Redfearn Deeds
Wilson, B. and Mee, F. 1988. 'The Medieval parish churches of York, the pictorial evidence', The Archaeology of York Supplementary Series (York)
YAJ 1974. 'Yorkshire Archaeological Register 1973' Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, Volume 46.
YAJ 1978. 'Yorkshire Archaeological Register 1977' Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, Volume 50.
YCR III: Raine, A. (ed.) 1942. York Civic Records, Volume III, Yorkshire Archaeological Society, Record Series, Volume 104 (York)
YCR V: Raine, A. (ed.) 1946. York Civic Records, Volume V, Yorkshire Archaeological Society, Record Series, Volume 110 (York)
YOHP. 1988. York memories of stage and screen: personal accounts of York's theatres and cinemas 1900 to 1960 (York)
Young, J. and Vince, A. (forthcominga). 'Chapter 12. The Anglo-Saxon Pottery.' in C. Loveluck, (ed.) Flixborough. Vol 2. The Inhabitants: artefact reflections on their lifestyle, (Kingston upon Hull).
Young, J. and Vince, A. (forthcomingb). A Corpus of Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Pottery from Lincoln. Lincoln Archaeological Reports Oxford.
Youngson, R.M. 1992. Collins Dictionary of Medicine(Glasgow)
Zazoff, P. (ed.) 1975. Antike Gemmen in Deutschen Sammlungen IV Kestner Museum (Wiesbade)
apc > monographs > blue bridge lane & fishergate house > bibliography