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Contents

Summary & Acknowledgements

1.0 Introduction
1.1 Aims And Objectives
1.2 Location And Land Use
1.3 Archaeological Background

2.0 Reconnaissance
2.1 Geophysical Survey
2.2 Topographical Survey

3.0 Archaeological Scheme And Mitigation Strategy

4.0 Fieldwork Procedure
4.1 Strategy
4.2 Field Operating Procedures
4.3 The Interventions

5.0 Fieldwork Results
5.2 Zone 1
5.2 Zone 2
5.3 Zone 3
5.4 Zone 4
5.5 Zone 5

6.0 Summary Of Sequence
6.1 Period 1
6.2 Period 2
6.3 Period 3
6.4 Period 4
6.5 Period 5
6.6 Period 6

7.0 Discussion

8.0 Conclusion

References

Figures (pdf files)

1 Site Location

2 Intervention 1 - Results of Geophysical Survey (WYAS)

3 Intervention 1 - Results of Topographic Survey (Headland Archaeology)

4 1852 OS Map

5 Phased Programme of Works

6 Location of Interventions

7 Location of Archaeological Zones

8 Results from Zone 3

9 F45 - Post Excavation Plan

10 Sections across F45

11 F51 and F52 - Post Excavation

12 Sections across F51 and F52

13 F46, F47 and F48 - Post Excavation Plan

14 Sections across F48

15 Zone 2 - Pre-excavation Plan

16 Zone 2 - Location of hand excavated samples of the enclosure ditch

17 Enclosure ditch sections ENTC and ENTN

18 Enclosure ditch sections WS and NECC

19 Reconstructed Hachure Plan of F37

20 Reconstructed Hachure Plan of F234

21 Reconstructed Hachure Plan of F43

22 Reconstructed Hachure Plan of F235

23 Reconstructed Hachure Plan of F236

24 Zone 2 - post-excavation plan and location of areas

25 Post-excavation plan of area EAST

26 Sections across postholes F90, F192 and F195
27 Sections across gully F35
28 Sections across gully F36

29 Sections across postholes F209, F211, F212, F215, F216, F217

30 Cobble surface F206, C1158 - pre-excavation plan

31 Post-excavation plan of area CENTRE

32 Sections across Structure 5
33 Sections across Structure 6
34 Sections across Structure 4
35 Sections across Structure 3

36 Sections across F40

37 Post-excavation plan of area SOUTHEAST

38 Sections across Structure 2

39 Post-excavation plan of GENERAL AREA

40 Sections across stakeholes F67
41 Sections across gully F103
42 Section across gully F108

43 Concentration of charcoal inclusions within features
44 Concentration of gravel versus cobble inclusions within features

45 Distribution of features containing burnt stones
46 Schematic plan of backfill colours

47 Schematic phase plans of Intervention 2

48 Results from ZONE 3

49 Post-excavation plan of F243

50 Sections across stream F176

51 F34 and F78 post-excavation plan

52 Sections across F34 and F78

53 Post-excavation plans of F243, F254, F219 and F221

54 Sections across ditch F243

55 Sections across ditch intersections between F243, F244, F245 and F247, F249 and F250

56 Post-excavation plan of F262, F220

57 Sections across F219, F220 and F175

58 F227 and post settings F258, F259 and F260
59 F224

60 Sections across watercourse F224, F225, F226 and F227

61 Results from ZONE 4 and ZONE 5

62 F111

63 Post-excavation plan of F111

64 Sections across ditch F111

65 Site phases

66 Cropmark evidence around Normanton Golf Course

Plates

1 Normanton fault

2 Ridge and furrow earthworks

3 Aerial photograph

4 Intervention 3, F45

5 Northeast corner of the enclosure

6 Section through enclosure ditch (NECC)

7 Northern section of enclosure ditch

8 Section through enclosure ditch (NW)

9 Find No. 316

10 Prehistoric Pottery

11 Entranceway and cobble surface

12 Cobble surface F236

13 Posthole F207

14 Pit F40

15 Find No.77

16 Excavation of C1435

17 Ditch F111, C1102 and C1103

18 Aerial photograph of Syndale enclosure

Tables

1 Summary of Interventions

2 Index of zones

3 Summary of contexts recorded within each excavated segment by ditch phase

4 Summary of areas within the enclosure

5 Summary of component features of Structures 3-6

6 Summary of component features of Structure 2

Appendices (pdf files)

A Archaeological Specification - Mike Griffiths and Associates

B Summary of context records

C Summary of feature records

D Enclosure ditch sections

E Pottery assessment - Turnbull

F Pottery and fired clay assessment - Vyner

G The animal bone - Higbee and Bond

H Radiocarbon determinations - SURRC

I Assessment of carbonised grain - Headland Archaeology

J Assessment of carbonised grain - Headland Archaeology

K Assessment of waterlogged wood - YAT Conservation Laboratories

L Aerial photographic list

M Summary of Iron Age enclosure sites

N Summary of Iron Age shrine sites

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